Two OWL class identifiers are predefined, namely the classes owl:Thing and owl:Nothing.
The class extension of owl:Thing is the set of all individuals. The
class extension of owl:Nothing is the empty set. Consequently,
every OWL class is a subclass of owl:Thing and
owl:Nothing is a subclass of every class.
<Class rdf:ID="Nothing">
<rdfs:label>Nothing</rdfs:label>
<complementOf rdf:resource="#Thing"/>
</Class>
_:a rdf:type owl:Nothing .
_:a rdf:type owl:Class .
_:a owl:oneOf rdf:nil .
_:a owl:equivalentClass owl:Nothing .
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/Nothing/inconsistent001" >
<owl:Nothing/>
</rdf:RDF>
The class with identifier owl:Nothing is the empty class. It is part of OWL Lite.